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CI-CD    Centre for Inter-cultural Development

International Business: generic cross-cultural skills for executives and managers

We provide customised workshops and training packages to develop the core skills of cross-cultural communication, as needed in all global operations, eg, marketing, negotiating business relationships, or managing joint projects/ventures. 

If this training need is not already familiar to you, see the first paragraph below for introductory briefing.  

Each of our services can be provided separately or in combination -customised to an organisation’s needs, and supplemented with modules on specific countries/regions. We indicate a sample of past clients for each service.

à   What are cross-cultural communication skills?

à   Global services and international management skills

à   Working virtually across cultures

à   Preparing executives for expatriate assignments

à   Marketing and negotiating

à   Managing international teams and joint ventures: recruiting, appraising and team-leading

à   Receiving overseas delegations

à   Facilitating international executive team meetings

à   Training trainers

à    Customised training aids: DVDs or E-Learning courses

à    Preparing specifically for Doing Business in INDIA

à    CI-CD services for relating cross-culturally to China

à    Preparing for Doing Business in CHINA: an initial quiz

à    Preparing for Doing Business in EUROPE -  FRANCE, GERMANY, POLAND

We also provide communication skills training for offshore contact centres and other front-line services, specifically for call-centres in India

 à  see Customer service from contact centres in India - Advanced Intercultural Communication training (AICC)

 

What are generic core skills of Cross-cultural Communication?

In day-to-day practice, much work done internationally fails, or produces lower-than-expected levels of productivity or efficiency, because of misunderstandings of cross-cultural communication. These occur all-too-often within project teams (both face-to-face and virtually); in executive meetings; with visiting delegations; in expatriate assignments for marketing, in negotiating trading relationships or in change managing with suppliers/partners overseas.

Most senior managers who have made work trips abroad know how bewildering and demoralising it is to find that things do not happen as expected, or objectives are not achieved. Unfortunately, a leadership, marketing or project/workforce management style that works well in UK can be wholly ineffective elsewhere in Europe, in Asia, the Middle East, Latin America – even the USA. It is naïve, wishful thinking for executives to think their way of working in their own country can simply be ‘transplanted’ overseas. Different cultures bring different assumptions, attitudes and behaviours to how they establish business relationships, negotiate agreements, manage and motivate teams, conduct training, measure performance, and most challengingly, tackle change management.

But on top of that, much frustration and stress abroad comes from underestimating how different cultural values produce culturally different communication styles. Even when English is being spoken fluently by all parties, differing cultural assumptions, together with influences of a person’s first language on their speaking style in English as a learned language, lead to misunderstandings of meanings, and consequent misperceptions of intentions. Such (often largely unwitting) communication breakdowns cause irritation which in turn damages working (or customer) relationships. All socio-linguistic research shows it is seriously misleading for UK or American managers to assume, just because a counterpart foreign executive/manager (or a front-line Customer Service Representative) can speak in English, that mutual rapport and understanding is being achieved.

Cross-cultural communication is not merely a matter of adapting to differences of ‘business etiquette’ overseas, or of  avoiding offence in body language or gestures at the start of meetings. It is much more crucially a matter of understanding the subtle ways different cultural values, and different first languages, influence people’s ways of behaving, thinking and communicating, over the whole of a meeting to negotiate trade/investment or manage international teams or JV projects. 

The difficulty is that the way we speak is largely an unconscious process. That’s why training is needed: to equip managers to ‘read between the lines’ and realise when things are going wrong in inter-cultural exchanges abroad – to  prise damaging misunderstandings into conscious focus. But such awareness is only 50%: executives need also to be competent in communication strategies and skills the tools for the job for successfully identifying, clarifying and repairing such breakdowns, or better of course, preventing them arising in the first place.

For more detail on global executives’/managers’ needs for skills of cross-cultural communication, see the Resource Article by CI-CD associate,  Dr Margaret Byrne, Australia’s leading expert, based in Sydney: ‘Adapting to New Cultures’ at www.ugmconsulting.com/UGMAdaptingtoNewCulturesResource.pdf

 

           1. Global Leadership and International Business Management Skills

An intensive ‘mini-course’ for one-to-one study or for small groups (eg, international support teams, or leadership development schemes), covering 15 areas of training need, including making presentations abroad, handling meetings, intercultural trouble-shooting and problem-solving. Core cross-cultural communication skills are needed between any cultures globally, but workshops can be focussed on specific countries/regions as required.

Clients include  EDS HQ, Dallas, Texas; Nortel Networks; Lucent Technologies; British Aerospace; Cable and Wireless; PanCanadian; Merck; Avery Dennison; Polaris; 3M; Honeywell

2. Working virtually, or in worldwide matrix development

Strategies and skills for international virtual team-working and team managing – emails, audio and video conferencing.

We directed the world’s only visual aid training materials that address the skills needed for successfully working and communicating virtually across cultures – made in co-operation with BP, Hewlett Packard, Telstra.

3. Preparing executives/managers for overseas assignments to specific countries/regions

Workshop (involving partner/children, as appropriate), covering all aspects of minimising ‘culture shock’, both socially and in work. A key focus is strategies for successful intercultural working as project managers. Also covers repatriation.

Since 1992, on behalf of Shepell/FGI, we have prepared executives travelling for intercultural managing/negotiating assignments in Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Czech Republic, China (Mainland/Hong Kong/Taiwan), France, Germany, Greece, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Mexico, Norway, Netherlands, Pakistan, Poland, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, UAE, UK, USA, Vietnam.

4. Marketing and Negotiating overseas

Workshops on the intercultural approaches and communication skills needed for achieving successful outcomes between any two or more cultures. Training can focus on cultures of particular countries/regions (see list under 3 above).

Clients include Nortel Networks (for Japan); Lloyd’s Marketing Association (for China); “Languages for Business” courses funded by European Commission (for France, Germany, Japan and China); WWF; SATRA (specifically China); BAE Systems (also for China); Merck; Polaris (Japan and China); Honeywell (Eastern Europe); 3M (Middle East).

For United Kingdom Trade and Investment (UKTI): (a) training of International Trade Advisers; (b) workshops for UKTI client companies preparing for marketing and negotiating in Poland, France, Germany, China; (c) 5 books written on ‘Cultural Sensitivity and Communication Skills for Trading Success’ in China, Poland, France, Germany, USA/UK.

à    Preparing for Doing Business in INDIA  (also Sri Lanka, Pakistan)

à    Preparing for Doing Business in CHINA (also Vietnam, Korea, Japan, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia)

à    Preparing for Doing Business across EUROPEeg, FRANCE, GERMANY, POLAND

5. Managing international teams and joint ventures

Our emphasis is on skills required for cross-cultural 

§         recruiting, appraising, mentoring, counselling, motivating 

§         resolving internal tensions to build more effective teams 

§         conducting meetings to draw positively on cultural diversity

§         inter-departmental problem-solving and achieving more creative innovation

§         designing training or coaching schemes and metrics of training impact

 

Clients include CSC; EDS; Nortel; Bank of America; Merck; Honeywell; 3M; Avery Dennison; Polaris; Lucent; BT; Amnesty International, WWF, VSO; British Council; Council of Europe.

6. Receiving Delegations/Visitors from Overseas

Analysing common cultural mistakes made with visiting delegations, and practising how to avoid these; how to prepare ‘user-friendly’ receptions; how to identify and resolve critical incidents; and how to use English in ways helpful to people for whom it is a second or third (learned) language.

Clients include British Council; WWF; BAE Systems (Chinese delegations); 22 Universities.

7. Facilitating International Executive Meetings

We attend meetings to help identify and analyse cross-cultural barriers that are (largely unwittingly) affecting progress – and to suggest alternative intercultural strategies for achieving better outcomes.

Clients include Amnesty International; WWF; EDS; Avery Dennison; Polaris; Hawksmere Ltd; British Council.

8. Training Trainers/Tutors: Taking account of culturally different learning styles

Clients include British Council; EDS; University of Bedfordshire Business Studies Dept.; 22 universities in UK and abroad; Hawksmere; Bank of America; 10 Corporations in S. Africa; VSO; HCL Technologies; Infosys BPO.

9. Customised internal training DVDs/videos and /or Intranet courses

We create in-house training DVDs at full broadcast standard. 

Clients include BBC TV; The Employment Service; Department of Health; SBS Channel, Australia; Telstra; Bank of America; European Commission; British Council, Universities of Wales, Leeds, Salford; British Telecom; Unison; Infosys BPO, Bangalore; HCL Technologies, Delhi.  

à     see DVDs/Videos

Our DVD Resources

In training we deploy extracts from our unique DVD/video library of intercultural exchanges. These show genuine cross-cultural negotiations and project management team meetings, bringing the full power and credibility of authentic documentary case-studies to the training room - not over-simplified or stereotypical dramatised scenes using actors.

From analysis of these, executives and managers can identify communication breakdowns for themselves, moving on to develop the practical skills needed for effectively communicating across cultures in any international setting.

A few examples from Asia: our videos show East/West project team meetings in Vietnam; a British senior manager within Hewlett Packard video conferencing with project team members of Indian and of Chinese background in Singapore; Western technical and engineering staff in Telstra mentoring and problem-solving with local technicians in Vietnam; multi-cultural project management meetings between Western managers with Japanese and Indonesian colleagues, filmed in Indonesia; managers of Chinese background in appraisal interviews in Bank of America. 

Practical guidance on working inter-culturally is given by ambassadors and long experienced global negotiators. In analysing cross-cultural misunderstandings, CI-CD works with world leading authorities Emeritus Professor John J Gumperz, University of California, Berkeley; and Celia Roberts, Senior Research Fellow in Applied Linguistics, Kings College, London.

For a list of CI-CD’s most frequently used visual aids

à   see DVDs/Videos

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